Exploring Russia: A Traveler’s Guide

1. Russia is currently in the news for a few reasons, primarily related to the ongoing war with Ukraine:

• Military Offensive: Russia is continuing its military offensive in eastern Ukraine. They are making slow progress but facing resistance. AP News
• International Response: The war has caused a major international response, with many countries condemning Russia and providing military aid to Ukraine. Al Jazeera
• ICC War Crimes Charges: The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for high-ranking Russian military officials for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Russia is also the largest country in the world by land area and spans parts of both Europe and Asia. It has a rich history and culture.

Russia, the largest country in the world, sprawls across 11 time zones and boasts a staggering diversity of landscapes, cultures, and histories. From the bustling streets of Moscow to the serene shores of Lake Baikal, a journey through Russia is an unforgettable adventure. This guide equips you with the essential information to plan your Russian exploration, ensuring a rich and rewarding experience.

Visas and Logistics

Obtaining a visa is the first step for most travelers. Russia typically requires a tourist visa, which can be a straightforward process if you plan ahead. Hotels can often provide an invitation letter, simplifying the application. Research visa requirements specific to your nationality for the most up-to-date information.

Russia has a well-developed transportation network. Trains, particularly the iconic Trans-Siberian Railway, offer a scenic and affordable way to traverse vast distances. Major cities boast efficient metro systems, while domestic flights connect far-flung destinations. Consider purchasing a travel pass for discounted train travel, especially if you plan on covering significant ground.

Must-See Cities

• Moscow: Russia’s vibrant capital pulsates with energy. Marvel at the architectural grandeur of St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin, explore the opulent State Hermitage Museum, or stroll through the expansive Gorky Park. Moscow offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and contemporary life.

• St. Petersburg: Often dubbed the “Venice of the North,” St. Petersburg boasts stunning canals, ornate palaces, and world-class museums like the Hermitage. Explore the Peter and Paul Fortress, stroll through the vibrant Nevsky Prospekt, or take a boat trip on the Neva River to experience the city’s unique charm.

• Golden Ring Cities: Venture northeast of Moscow to discover the Golden Ring, a collection of historic towns steeped in medieval charm. Explore Suzdal’s magnificent Kremlin and cathedrals, admire the intricate frescoes of Vladimir, or immerse yourself in the traditional way of life in Yaroslavl. The Golden Ring offers a glimpse into Russia’s rich heritage.

Beyond the Big Cities

Russia’s vastness extends far beyond its metropolises. Here are some captivating destinations to consider:

• Lake Baikal: The deepest freshwater lake in the world, Lake Baikal, is a breathtaking natural wonder. Hike through pristine forests, explore Olkhon Island, or take a boat trip on the crystal-clear waters. In winter, the lake transforms into a vast ice rink, offering unique exploration opportunities.

• Kazan: This vibrant city at the confluence of European and Asian cultures boasts a fascinating mix of Tatar and Russian influences. Explore the majestic Kremlin, marvel at the technicolor Kul Sharif Mosque, or wander through the lively Bauman Street, a pedestrian haven with shops, cafes, and street performers.

• Kamchatka Peninsula: Adventure seekers flock to Kamchatka for its volcanic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and geothermal wonders. Hike to the summit of an active volcano, witness the awe-inspiring Valley of Geysers, or go bear watching in the lush wilderness.

Cultural Gems

• The Ballets and Theaters: Russia boasts a rich theatrical tradition. Immerse yourself in the world of classical ballet at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow or the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg. Numerous theaters throughout the country offer a variety of performances, from contemporary plays to traditional operas.

• The Hermitage Museum: Housing a staggering collection of art and artifacts, the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg is one of the world’s finest. Explore masterpieces by da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Van Gogh, or delve into ancient Egyptian mummies and Scythian treasures.

• The Russian Orthodox Church: Explore the captivating world of the Russian Orthodox Church. Visit magnificent cathedrals with their distinctive onion domes, witness traditional religious ceremonies, or delve into the history of icons, a unique art form depicting saints and religious scenes.

Essential Tips

• Learn Basic Russian Phrases: While English is increasingly common in tourist areas, a few basic Russian phrases will go a long way. Mastering greetings, numbers, and essential questions demonstrates respect for the local culture and can enhance your interactions with people.

• Embrace the Seasons: Russia experiences dramatic seasonal variations. Summer offers long days and pleasant temperatures, while winter transforms the landscape into a wonderland, perfect for winter sports enthusiasts. Consider packing for the specific weather conditions you’ll encounter.

• Sample the Local Cuisine: Russian cuisine offers more than just borscht and vodka. Savor hearty stews like pelmeni, indulge in blini (pancakes) with various toppings, or try a traditional shashlik (skewered meat) barbecue. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies.

• Be Mindful of Customs and Etiquette: Understanding basic social etiquette can make your experience smoother. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, shake hands firmly with a smile when meeting someone, and